WORD-BUILDING (exercises)
Ex. 1. Переведите
следующие слова, выделите в них суффиксы и префиксы:
Untrue, prehistoric,
ultramodern, postwar, ex-champion, anti-body, de compose, decode, deform,
depart, discover, disappearance, reread, reconstruct, coauthor, unequal,
misunderstand, undress, disarm, anti-fascist, cooperation, co-existence,
interaction, superhuman, ultra-violet.
Ex. 2. Определите, к
какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите
их:
Achievement - achieve, resistance - resistant,
assistance - assist - assistant, celebration - celebrate, difference -
different, city - citizen, nation - national - nationality, measure -
measurement, develop - development, act - active - activity, contain -
container, discover - discovery - discoverer, literature - literary, graduate
- graduation - undergraduate - post-graduate, educate - education, progress -
progressive, act - action - activity - active, govern - governor - government.
Ex. З. Образуйте от
данных глаголов существительные с помощью суффикса -ег или -or.
Переведите на
русский
язык:
To lead, to
write, to read, to visit, to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct, to conduct, to drive, to fight, to mine, to
report, to sing, to skate, to swim, to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to
found, to compose.
Ex. 4. Образуйте от
данных слов существительные с помощью
суффикса -ist, -ism,
-ian. Переведите на русский
язык:
Special, social, art, capital, economy, international,
piano, technic, mathematics, statistics, politics, music, electric, Russia , Hungary ,
Canada , India .
are, aim, use, shape, fruit, power,
thought, harm, colour.